Felonies vs. Misdemeanors in Wisconsin: What's the Difference?

If you’ve been charged with a crime in Wisconsin, one of the first and most critical distinctions to understand is whether you’re facing a felony or a misdemeanor. This classification isn’t just legal jargon—it can shape the entire course of your case, from potential penalties to long-term consequences.

At The Everson Law Firm, our experienced criminal defense lawyers have helped individuals across Wisconsin navigate the criminal justice system with confidence and clarity. Here's what you need to know about the key differences between misdemeanors and felonies in Wisconsin—and why it matters.

Misdemeanors in Wisconsin

A misdemeanor is considered a lower-level criminal offense but can still carry serious penalties. In Wisconsin, misdemeanors are punishable by up to one year in a county jail. While the jail time and fines may be less severe than a felony, a misdemeanor conviction still results in a permanent criminal record, which can affect employment, housing, and more.

Common Misdemeanor Offenses Include:

• Disorderly conduct charges

• OWI (DUI/Drunk Driving) 2nd and 3rd Offense

• Petty theft and property crimes

• Battery (in less severe cases—see our blog “Understanding Battery in Wisconsin”)

• Possession of Marijuana (as a first offense)

If you’re wondering how to get a possession charge dismissed, or you’ve been accused of any misdemeanor, speaking with a knowledgeable criminal defense attorney is a critical first step.

Felonies in Wisconsin

Felonies are more serious criminal offenses with much steeper consequences. A felony conviction in Wisconsin means a sentence of more than one year, typically served in a state prison. Beyond incarceration, felonies can result in the loss of civil rights, such as the right to vote or possess a firearm, and a long-lasting stigma that can limit personal and professional opportunities.

Common Felony Charges Include:

• More Serious Domestic violence charges

• Assault and battery

• OWI (DUI/Drunk Driving) 4th Offense and Higher

• Major theft or substantial destruction of property (classified as property crime)

• White-collar crimes, such as fraud

• Drug trafficking, delivery, and distribution

Key Differences Between Felonies and Misdemeanors

The core differences between a misdemeanor and a felony come down to severity—of both the crime and the consequences.

Jail or Prison Time: Misdemeanors are punishable by up to one year in a county jail. Felonies result in more than one year of incarceration, often in a state prison. The length of your sentence can greatly affect your life, career, and future options.

Civil Rights: While misdemeanor convictions might cause minimal disruption to your rights, felony convictions often lead to more serious losses—such as your right to vote, possess firearms, or hold certain professional licenses.

Public Perception and Background Checks: A felony conviction carries a heavier social stigma and may make it more difficult to pass employment background checks or secure housing. Misdemeanors are still visible, but often viewed as less serious.

Legal Complexity: Felony cases are often more complex, with higher stakes. They may also involve related legal matters, such as bad faith insurance claims or bad faith arguments in civil court, especially when bodily harm or significant property damage is involved.

Understanding these differences can also help you see how certain charges are handled differently depending on the severity and circumstances.

Why You Need a Skilled Criminal Defense Attorney

Whether you’ve been charged with a misdemeanor or a felony, having a dedicated, experienced attorney in your corner can make all the difference. At The Everson Law Firm, we understand how to protect your rights, challenge the evidence, and fight for the best possible outcome.

From negotiating reduced charges to pursuing dismissal or acquittal, we build strong, strategic defenses tailored to your unique case.

Contact The Everson Law Firm today for a free, confidential consultation with a proven criminal defense attorney near you. We’re here to listen, to advise, and to fight for your future.